Saturday, December 28, 2019

Essay on Charge Nurse - 838 Words

Charge nurse page 1. Running head: Charge nurse competencies A qualitative study of charge nurse competences Charge nurse p 2. A qualitative study of charge nurse competencies This is a research critique of a qualitative study concerning the charge nurse role in medical-surgical and intensive care units. The purpose of this article is to identify the competencies needed of nurses serving in the charge nurse role, and to identify barriers and facilitators of the charge nurse. This article also, shows the need for developmental and educational programs for all charge nurses. The†¦show more content†¦The interviews resulted in competencies and qualities needed by all charge nurses. These results could be called the barriers and facilitators of this study. The competencies fall under four categories: clinical/technical, critical thinking, organizational and human relations skills. The qualities needed by charge nurses are, however, not usually learned qualities. These qualities, for example are: accountability, humor, image, and the ability to command respect. Other barriers to a good charge nurse is overloading self, not delegating a ppropriately, lack of confidence, and the inability to handle stress.( ) Analytical Preciseness This research articles conclusions are based on data gathered from interviews with forty-two nurses. The research team then met as a group to discuss the findings of the research. This study fills a major gap in the literature by providing research-based information about the role of the charge nurse (Connelly, 305). According to this study, there needs to be more training and coaching for a career with this kind of responsibility. The leadership and management skill of these nurses needs to be addressed. Theoretical Connectedness The data from this research study is clearly expressed, consistent and reflective of the data. There are primary sources cited in the article, and relevant landmark studies were described and used in thisShow MoreRelated Charge Nurse Essay626 Words   |  3 PagesTo date there has been limited research on charge nurse competencies, job satisfaction, and development. Additionally, there are no validated instruments to measure these constructs as they relate to charge nurses. Charge nurses are usually not in a defined permanent charge nurse role as delineated by a job description, but rather rotate through if assigned for their shift (Krugman Smith, 2003). Additionally, many charge nurses enter their role through default (because they are the most experiencedRead MoreHow A Charge Nurse Uses Mission Command1777 Words   |  8 Pages How A Charge Nurse Uses Mission Command CDT Revels, Michael J. University of Texas at El Paso Abstract This paper discuss the how a charge nurse uses mission command on a daily basis. It discusses the responsibilities of a charge nurse as a leader and as a nurse, the definition of mission command and the mission command system, the principles of mission command, and how a charge nurse uses three of the six principles. Various articles, books, and journals were pulled in order toRead MoreCharge Nurses relating to Functional Model, Team Nursing Model, and Delegation It seemed like a2100 Words   |  9 PagesCharge Nurses relating to Functional Model, Team Nursing Model, and Delegation It seemed like a normal day coming into work, it was a Tuesday. 6:45 a.m. on a Medical Surgical Floor, the night shift was eager to give report so they could go home, and all the day shift nurses were drinking their coffee getting ready for the 12 hour shift ahead of them. My name is Staci Deland, I am a Registered Nurse on a Pediatric Medical Surgical Floor. This day I am talking about is about to become much busier thanRead MoreQuestions On My Nursing Supervisor908 Words   |  4 Pagesasks about a recent interaction I have witnessed, and how if I were the sender would replay the interaction the same or if I would do it differently? This past week I have witness my nursing supervisor, dismiss and important request from a floor charge nurse in the facili ¬Ã‚ ¬ty I happen to work at. We have a very high turnover of staff in the facility, especially when it comes to CNAs. On my scenario there was a novice CNA that was working on the unit that I am going to call Sunny Day Unit, which isRead MorePerception Of Strength And Limitations Of The Managers1374 Words   |  6 Pagesvery organized in her day and made a checklist of things to do required of each charge nurse. She would check the crash cart that all materials were there and not expired and to make sure that all equipment was working properly. She also did tasks such as making sure all materials were stocked and if any were needed she would call Central Supply. She would also make trips down to the overflow IMC unit to check on the nurses there and would call down regularly for updates. After all the morning checksRead MoreMr. Thathamkulam : An Integral Part Of The Space Planning1525 Words   |  7 Pagesquality of patient care and increase patient satisfaction. For example, as a charge nurse in Telecare unit, Mr. Thathamkulam usually makes the rounds through the unit to make sure that everything is in order and operations are run smoothly, Which is one of the primary responsibilities of being a Charge Nurse. One day, while making these rounds, he found that the door was open in one of the nurses’ rooms, while a female nurse was talking to a patient. He noticed that there was a lot of traffic aroundRead MoreProblems Associated With Conflict Resolution1584 Words   |  7 Pageswhich I am a charge nurse who is responsible for 10 nurses and 8 Doctors. As a charge nurse my role and responsibilities involves taking care of the office and to deal with all issues that may arise. The main problem that I am dealing with recently is conflicts. These conflicts are continuous because it is amongst nursing staff, doctors, and nursing tea m against management team. As a result, I am caught in the middle dealing with all these problems and personalities. As a charge nurse, I have toRead MoreConflict Management And Delegation Are Two Areas Encountered Daily By Nurses952 Words   |  4 PagesConflict management and delegation are two areas encountered daily by nurses. Knowledge, experience and communication skills are vital aspects in the nursing repertoire that enables the adaptability and adjustability to get things done. This discussion involves a critical thinking exercise involving staff regarding the progression of a recent admitted patient being prepared for surgery. Appropriateness of staff assignments and delegation of duties that are known to be within the scope and practiceRead MoreManagers Perception Of Unit Versus Staff Perception1588 Words   |  7 Pages Nurse managers are challenged in achieving efficient and effective patient care, giving support and representing the nursing staff, complying with hospital policies, as well as maintaining a budget in accordance to hospitals financial viability. These are all roles t hat must be met in order to keep a unit running smoothly and which require experience, skill, judgment, and practical knowledge. As a new nurse manager, it is hard to prioritize and be effective in each of these roles. There was a researchRead MoreA Research Study On Health Care1274 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant to be mindful of our own scope of practice as well as the scope of other team members working with each patient. For nurses, it is simply a part of working in health care that we are able to communicate different aspects of a patient’s care and that we are involved in working collaboratively since this is a standard within the nursing profession (American Nurses Association [ANA], 2010). Further, within the collaboration efforts that occur, there can be found different teams that are considered

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The Significance Of Adoration And Peace - 1341 Words

In my paper I will clarify more about the significance of adoration and peace in various religions. In these religions they have numerous implications behind each word or approach to express their emotions. They have distinctive perspectives on stuff contingent upon what the religion is. Peace and love are the most well-known center of these distinctive religions. This paper will clarify the significance of adoration and peace all through the religions and what they accept. Cherish, from the word we can characterize it s significance and additionally it s significance in our entire life. It has it s own significance, conviction, source and definition from culture to culture and from religion to religion yet the topic of affection is same. Love is a feeling of solid fondness and individual connection. In English, cherish alludes to an assortment of various sentiments, states, and dispositions, extending from joy to interpersonal fascination. Love may allude particularly to the enthusi astic craving and closeness of sentimental love, to the sexual love of eros, to the passionate closeness of familial love, or the dispassionate love that characterizes kinship, to the profound solidarity or dedication of religious love. Love can have an assortment of related however unmistakable implications in various settings. When it is talked about in theory, cherish for the most part alludes to interpersonal love, an affair felt by a man for someone else. In Hinduism, Kamadeva isShow MoreRelatedA Role Model : Mahatma Gandhi As A Role Model1360 Words   |  6 PagesMahatma Gandhi Is a Role Model When we needed to pick a good example, one name showed up plainly in my mind i.e. Gandhi. Surely, as I would like to think, its this man who offers significance to the articulation, â€Å"role model†. I dont believe theres a more magnetic good example ever. In fact, he finished such critical and overcome things that he should be a standout amongst the most surely understood legends on the planet. Like Gandhi, role models are inspiration to others. A role model is someoneRead MoreEssay on Matsuo Bashos Inspiration790 Words   |  4 Pageson the NikkÃ…  Mountains. He explains that the mountain’s original name was â€Å"NikÃ… san† meaning â€Å"Two-Storm Mountain†, until â€Å"The Great Teacher KÃ… «kai† renamed it â€Å"NikkÃ… Ã¢â‚¬ , meaning sunlight, when he established the temple. BashÃ…  combines the historical significance of the shrine with the serenity and refuge the place appears to give through its natural sunlight and landscape. In re sponse, BashÃ…  writes, â€Å"Ah, awesome sight!/on summer leaves and spring leaves,/the radiance of the sun!† (BashÃ… , p.609), in whichRead MoreAnalysis Of The Sides Of Paradise By F. Scott Fitzgerald1381 Words   |  6 PagesEric Easter Erin Brescia Literature 221 22 March 2015 Amory Learns the Ropes of Love and Money and Peace Romanticism in a young man’s life can be complicated involving love and money. Amory is caught in the midst of balancing the two. Literary realism is a movement which began in France and eventually came to America as a response to the romantic era in which characters, settings, and plots were all rather idealized and pretty in some way. Literary realism is a movement which began in FranceRead MoreBiography Of Jorge Mario Bergoglio s Life For Their Children1701 Words   |  7 PagesHundreds of thousands of people journeyed across the United States and to the United States in order to see Pope Francis and hear different speeches that he gave to various people of the nation. Francis is slowly getting used to the publicity and adoration that comes with being the Pope. However, this has not come easy for the quite spoken man who has come from Argentina. As Pope Francis traveled throughout the United States, he presented many issues for the consideration of all people, speaking Read MoreSalahuddin Ayyubi: The Countires He Led Against European Cursaders1337 Words   |  5 PagesCountries He Led Against the European Crusaders In spite of the fact that he cherished peace, Salahuddin Ayyubi turned into one of the worlds most terrific warriors. He was conceived in Tekrit in 1138 CE when his father Ameer Najmudin was the leader of Tekrit. He was raised by his honorable father and capable uncle, Asad-ud-noise Shirkhu. Salahuddin was an exceptionally adroit and honorable individual. He cherished peace and never appreciated battling fights. Be that as it may all changed when SalahuddinRead MoreReligious Tolerance : An Islamic Kingdom Without Legal Defense For Freedom Of Religion1173 Words   |  5 PagesGovernment is familiar with the right of non-Muslims to worship in confidential; though, the difference between public in addition to private worship is not clearly distinct, and at times the Government does not deference in practice the right to private adoration. Under Saudi Arabia s interpretation of the religion of Islam it is considered a violation of God s will for unrelated men and women to mingle. And ob viously going out and working means having to communicate with men and hence mingling with themRead MoreFinancial Equity Is A Standout Among The Most Critical Lessons Of Muslims1440 Words   |  6 Pagescritical lessons of Muslims. As indicated by the Qur an, the essential mission of all messengers of God was to set up equity in this world (Al-Hadid 57: 25). Most the Qur anic lessons are guided towards empowering individuals to live with each other in peace and to satisfy their shared commitments genuinely and steadfastly to guarantee equity and general prosperity (falah). Inside the domain of this mission of the Messengers, the Qur an predicts, and which is all well and good, that treachery drives eventuallyRead MoreDevotional Practices : Hinduism, Hinduism Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pages being the birthplace to many other religions such as Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism, somehow managed to keep Hinduism as the leading religion in India to date. We will take a look into the devoti on of Hindu religion and explore the symbols and significance of events during puja. In order to provide the best understanding of Hinduism, therefore we will explore the practices of today vs. practices of centuries past. Observing major components of Bhakti will help shed light on the importance of thoseRead MoreThe Flag Of The Civil War Essay1418 Words   |  6 Pagesyears later did it become an object of public adoration to the North. After the Civil War the flag became increasingly visible with the commercialization of a wide range of products, modern advertising developed from the rapid postwar industrialization. It was then in 1890, union veterans began to protest the use the American flag in what they considered commercial debasement (Goldstein, 2006). They argued such commercial use would degrade the significance of both the flag and the patriotism amongRead MoreGetting Along1220 Words   |  5 PagesHow to Help Your Children Get Along Most parents dream of a peaceful home environment in which their children get along with one another. But, how do you accomplish that? You can help bring peace and cooperation to your home by implementing some key strategies. Start a dialogue that promotes cooperation by talking about household rules and family expectations. Then, help your children learn productive ways of managing conflict. Finally, do your part as a parent to discourage sibling rivalry. ==Steps==

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Business and Corporations Law Companies Business Law

Question: Discuss about the Business and Corporations Law for Companies Business Law. Answer: Consider the following situations and indicate whether consideration is present and Whether Jack has an enforceable agreement: a) Jane is going overseas and she offers to give her Lotus Super 7 sports car to Jack. The market value for this type of vehicle in good condition is around $25 000. Jack accepts. (2.5 MARKS) Issue The agreement between Jack and Jane is not legal. They have not signed any agreement that can be recognized by the law. Therefore the consideration is not present is not enforcement agreement (Datt, 2015, p. 10). According to the business laws, the parties had to identify value of the commodity and sign some contract pertain the contract. According to the laws of business, the relationship between the parties does not affect the terms and condition of the transactions. The owner of the car has not considered the value of the car before giving out. It has to be known if the car was in good terms or it was in a mess. The owner of the car had to consider the relations (Clark, Stuyck Terryn, 2015, p. 18). According to this agreement, the parties could have made some oral contracts that they might have passed on their own. Rules This agreement did not come into conclusion nor was there any note written, as a proper or legal contract. It was only a confident appearance and evidence of the tenacity and purpose of the two parties apprehensive in which each parties is depicted to morally pledge themselves by the crammed self-confidence, founded upon previous commerce with every one of them (Datt, 2015, p. 11) would accept through it. It is important to note that the agreement between the parties is founded on the usefulness of the bond that could held them together, the parties have to trust each of the parties honor the promise. It is important to consider the terms of the contract and this can be determined through the value of the commodity (Clark, Stuyck Terryn, 2015, p. 20). From the understanding of the scenario, it can concluded that the owner of the car could have decided so because the car was a liability and preferred that it could be better to give to someone to manage it to prevent some deft cases ( Lowry Dignam, 2006, p. 21). It was a mutual agreement that the parties made and the most important thing was that Jack agreed to have the car with him as requested by the owner. Both parties are depicted to benefit from the practice and therefore it is based on the competency of the parties to have the capacity to obliquely adhere to the set agreements. Application The form of agreement between Jane and Jack is considered lawful if the parties could have signed some legal agreements based on the law (Kobel, KeÃÅ'ˆLlezi Kilpatrick, 2015, p. 8). In this case, if the parties did not sign some agreements in form of an official document, then the agreement was based on the oral terms, which must have some supportive evidence. In case where there would be a disagreement, the parties need to provide an agreed document or evidence to indicate their terms and condition to be used as a judgment base to the solution (Datt, 2015, p. 28). Conclusion It can be noted that the parties could have agreed to act independently though their own agreements. b) Jane offers to sell Jack her Lotus Super 7 sports car for $25 000. The market Value for this type of vehicle in good condition is around $25 000. Jack Accepts. (2.5 MARKS) Issue According to the information, the parties might have agreed in their own terms to transact though their own mean. According to the business laws, the value of the materials or goods often depreciate but here the value of the car is at the original value (Gamertsfelder, 2015, p. 33). This shows that Jack was purchasing the car at a loss. The case is beyond reasonable ground that the car was sold at a price that it was not meant to be sold at. The parties in this case must have had their own terms and conditions pertaining the value of the goods (Poston, Ennings Zeno, 2015, p. 34). It is expected that because the car is not a new one, the price of the car was half the original price (Clark, Stuyck Terryn, 2015, p. 28). There was no official document to show the transactions between the two parties. It can be concluded that the car must have been bought under their terms and conditions. The car is assumed to be bought under the former terms of relations before this transaction, but th at is not even reasonable enough because basing on the knowledge of business and its laws, the car value must depreciate on the basis of it being a second and good. Rules Motors are often liabilities and even one buys them, the expected value that was bought at, must reduce (Kobel, KeÃÅ'ˆLlezi Kilpatrick, 2015, p. 32). Nevertheless, if one wants to buy a car or any other good, the person must consult to get the right information concerning the values of the prices, it can therefore be concluded that Jack did not perform some research concerning the price of Janes car. It is therefore considered to his fault because it is expected that he knew the right price of the car when it was bought. Application As if that was not enough, the owner of the car needed to be considerate because according to the laws of business, there is need to have the faith or trustworthiness during the transactions and sell their goods at the market price unless if the transactions are based on the earlier business terms (Poston, Ennings Zeno, 2015, p. 22). It is based on the market price that one needs to buy or sell something; however, some individuals who are not willing to follow the laws of business often want to steal from the customers. It is also acceptable if the client in this case who is Jack accepted the price and bought it at that. That is also based on the agreement terms (Gamertsfelder, 2015, p. 10). This is a wrong impression of how many business individuals wants to benefit from the clients through the sales that they make. It is recommended that if Jack does not agree with the terms and conditions of the agreement, and has the legal transactions, can still claim his money through taking J ane to court. It is not a must that one has to understand the business knowledge but that one tries to work and find more on the application part of the business information. Conclusion According to the law, it is expected that one needs to understand the terms and conditions of the transaction before engaging in the transactions. In making the business transactions, it is important that both parties agree at a certain price and have a better price that is reasonable to the market price. This case shows how people make wrong transaction in the business without involving the business laws and regulations. c) Jane offers to sell Jack her Lotus Super 7 sports car for $2500. The market Value for this type of vehicle in good condition is around $25 000. Jack Accepts. (5 MARKS) Issue There is no enforceable agreement between the parties. In this case, Jane has gone at a loss for selling the car at a very cheap price (Kobel, KeÃÅ'ˆLlezi Kilpatrick 2015). The value of the car is calculated based on the buying price and the duration that have passed since the good was bought. It is not reasonable enough to sell the car at such a very low price. It is important also to consider the value of the market price of the same car in the same condition. Transactions are making to be binding agreement that both the parties are able to agree at. In this case, Jane must have no knowledge of the business laws and therefore her mistake not to apply the laws costs her through the wrong pricing price of her car (Hannigan, 2009, p. 10). According to the business, laws the practice have to be formal and no other relational basis need to be involved. It is recommended that if Jane does not agree with the terms and conditions of the agreement, and has the legal transactions, can still claim more money through taking Jack to court. It is not therefore, a must that one necessities to comprehend the business information but it is significant that one attempts to follow the right laws and regulations. Rules It is according to the laws of business that one must agree to indulge in the transactions in accordance with set laws and per prices set on the commodity (Nagel, 2000, p. 18). It is important that one have to research and find out ion the prices of things before finally purchasing the goods. The value of business laws and information is therefore shown to be important in controlling the prices of the commodities. A mutual transaction has to be made between the seller and the buyer to ensure that both benefit from the process of transactions. In this case the parties had no knowledge of business thus they indulged in the wrong form of transaction where there must have lacked a mutual understanding between the parties (Charlesworth, Morse, Marshall Morris, 1987, p. 23). Application Therefore, it was not a mutual contract that the parties made and the most important thing was that Jane agreed sell the car as requested by the client. One party is not depicted to benefit from the practice and therefore it is not based on the competency of the parties to have the capacity to obliquely adhere to the set agreements. Considerately, the state to of the care must also have contributed to the price level (Schulze, 2011, p. 45). It is not reasonable for Jack to buy the car at such a price if the liability would not be of help to him. Situation in the business law can force one to buy something or sell at a certain price to accomplish some other needs (Emerson, R. and Hardwicke, 1997, p. 67). It is advisable that one becomes considerate and during the selling and the purchase of goods to avoid wrong transactions. Conclusion Entirely, the basis of all the transaction is the business knowledge and one has to at least understand the forms of truncations or research about the market forces and perform transaction in the right way. Business individuals need to maintain the utmost good faith during the transaction and ensure that their actions reflect the laws of the business terms (Emerson, 2004, p. 18). A shipbuilder had contracted to build a tanker for North Ocean Tankers. The Contract was in US dollars and didnt contain any provisions for currency fluctuations. Approximately halfway through construction of the ship, the United States devalued its currency by 10 per cent. As the shipbuilder stood to make a loss on the contract, it demanded that an extra US$3 million be paid or it would stop work. The buyer reluctantly agreed under protest to pay, as he already had a charter for the tanker and it was essential that it be delivered on time. The buyer didnt commence action to recover the excess payment until some nine months after delivery. Will the buyer succeed in recovering the excess? Issue The buyer will succeed to recover the extra although the time for the recovery had passed. The buyer is allowed to perform the follow up at any time even after the delivery and claim the money back (Harris, Hargovan Adams, 2015, p. 32). The use of business information in the marketing and selling of the goods is important because it states that the use of the legal agreements in the businesses is helpful in such cases where some disagreements have been raised. It is important that the buyer must note the value of the legal transactions made. Rules The legal documents are vital in making such claims because the evidence of the case is carried on the materials. It also must be considered that the buyer has to know that the time for the claim had passed and should also be fined for the late claim but be granted the justice. The condition under the period of delivery and the time of the claim must be noted before the solution is found. It must be known if the buyer was aware or not may be the buyer must have been under critical moment that obstructed him to perform the claim (Schulze, 2011, p. 21). Application And Conclusion The evidences to support the clam must be stated clearly in the case to provide the required information to make sound ruling. Since the buyer bought the goods at a protest, there is the legal provision that the money can be claimed back. Time of the agreement also need to be considered in the process of making such claims (Institute On Corporate Securities Law In Hong Kong, Grandolfo, Park, Revell Greene, 2015, p. 32). Reference List Charlesworth, J., Morse, G., Marshall, E. and Morris, R. (1987). Charlesworth's Company law. London: Stevens. Clark, E. E., Stuyck, J., Terryn, E. (2015). Commercial and economic law in Australia. Datt, K. H. (2015). A critical evaluation of how aspects of the tax system in Australia are administered and their impact on corporations and directors. Emerson, R. (2004). Business law. Hauppauge, N.Y.: Barron's. Emerson, R. and Hardwicke, J. (1997). Business law. Hauppauge, N.Y.: Barron's Educational Series. Gamertsfelder, L. (2015). Corporate information and the law. Hannigan, B. (2009). Company law. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Harris, J., Hargovan, A., Adams, M. A. (2015). Australian corporate law. Chatswood, LexisNexis Butterworths. Institute On Corporate Securities Law In Hong Kong, Grandolfo, J., Park, M., Revell, S., Greene, E. F. (2015). Third annual Institute on corporate securities law in Hong Kong, 2015. Kobel, P., KeÃÅ'ˆLlezi, P., Kilpatrick, B. (2015). Antitrust in the groceries sector liability issues in relation to corporate social responsibility. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truescope=sitedb=nlebkdb=nlabkAN=985152. Lowry, J. and Dignam, A. (2006). Company law. Oxford: Oxford University Press. McGuinness, K. and McGuinness, K. (2007). Canadian business corporations law. Markham, Ont.: LexisNexis. Nagel, C. (2000). Business law. Johannesburg: Butterworths Publishers. Palmer, D. E. (2015). Handbook of research on business ethics and corporate responsibilities. Poston, R. J., Jennings, C. R., Zeno, T. E. (2015). Global business fraud and the law: preventing and remedying fraud and corruption. Schulze, R. (2011). Compensation of private losses. Munich: Sellier. european law Publishers.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

The Taming Of The Shrew Essays (745 words) - The Taming Of The Shrew

The Taming of the Shrew The Taming of the Shrew In Shakespeare's comedy, "The Taming of the Shrew," one of the main ways that the theme is shown is by mistaken identity. The main theme of this play is that what a person is really like is more important than how they appear to be. This is shown by Petruchio's relationship with Katherine; the changing roles of Tranio, Lucentio, and Hortensio; and the true characters of Bianca and Katherine. All three of these situations help to enrich the theme. The first predicament that supports the theme is Petruchio's relationship with Katherine. When we first meet Petruchio, he is only after the money of Katherine, and accepts her harshness as simply a goal he must overcome. He is mistaken for a person who is only after money, not love at all. Yet when he meets Kate, he begins to fall for her. While he still argues and attempts to train her, it is for his own benefit. He wants her to be less harsh so she can fall in love with him. Petruchio ends up truly caring for and loving Kate, despite the front he puts up having his true identity revealed. As a result of this Katherine, whom we thought would never love anyone, at the end of the story is the only wife who comes when she is beckoned. The other wives only make up excuses. This shows how Kate has a mistaken identity becuase she appears rude and insolent. This situation is one of the ways Shakespeare uses mistaken identity to display theme. Another part of the theme is that when a person changes outfit's and roles, their personalities and attitudes stary the same. The first and most prominent role change is the one between Lucentio and Tranio. Lucentio, in order to marry Bianca, exchanges outfits with his servant Tranio in order to become a tutor for Bianca. Although Tranio appears to be a nobleman, he is really just a simple servant. His identity did not change despite the fact that his outfit did. In the same fashion, Lucentio becomes Cambio, the tutor. His true self is as a nobleman, but due to his love of Bianca, he tries to change himself. Just like Tranio, despite the change of outfit, Lucentio's real personality is not altered. Hencefoth came Hortensio, the least successful prenteder. He too becomes a tutor for Bianca, but is rejected by her. Before the changing of clothes, Hortensio is in competition with Lucentio for Bianca, and still is despite the change in clothing. What Shakespeare is trying to convey is that although you can change your clothes, you can't change the person who wears them. The most effective way Shakespeare demonstrates this theme is through Bianca and Kate. On the outside, Kate appears harsh, cruel and frightening to all of the characters. Even her father is scared of her monsterous temper, begging anyone to marry her. Yet as her relationship with Petruchio grows, her true identitiy emerges. She becomes much less of a shrew, her mistaken identity, and begins to become a benevolent person, her true identity. This overcomes her other self and shines through. Despite all of her outward appearances, she is truly a good person in her heart. Yet Bianca's scenario is different . She is perceived as a sweet and gentle person, a false precept, devoting herself to her studies and never wanting anything else out of life. Yet once she achieves her goal, to be married, her true self appears. She becomes quarralsome and apathetic, not coming at the call of Lucentio or accusing him of simply hunting her, not at all caring for her. She becomes almost what her sister was. Furthermore, to find out what Kate and Bianca are really like is the conflict of the play. On one level, it is Petruchio's conflict to tame Kate or live with a shrew the rest of his life. To tame Kate is also to reveal her actual personality. With Lucentio, he is after Bianca, and to fall head over heels in love with her. To fall in love with someone can also be to find out about them and see who they really are in their heart. The main theme being conveyed is displayed through these two sisters and their alter egos. Mistaken identity is the main conflict of this play, yet it also serves to tell the reader or audience what the theme is. Through appearance changes, character relationships, and inner personalities, the theme is displayed, the theme being that what someone's real identity

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

The Glass Castle by Jeannette Walls Essay Example For Students

The Glass Castle by Jeannette Walls Essay In life we as people are faced with challenges and adversities regardless of racial background, social status, or religious lifestyle. Some people are faced with more hardships than others, and how people deal with their issues can differ depending on the people they surround around them. Merriam Webster describes adversity as a state, condition, or instance of serious or continued difficulty or adverse fortune (Merriam). This is apparent when you compare and contrast the memoir The Glass Castle by Jeannette Walls, verses the documentary Inocente which follows a girl name Inocente. As where the racial backgrounds, family settings, and locations of the protagonist differ, there is a clear relation between the two stories. We will write a custom essay on The Glass Castle by Jeannette Walls specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now As where there are many differences in the story, one of the most major differences is how both of the protagonist handle their hardships. Both The Glass Castle and Inocente follows the lives of two young girls who are both growing up in a life of poverty, and they are both surviving homelessness with their families. Both of the protagonist are victims of homelessness, selfish parents, and massive shame. Though there is a clear difference of how the protagonist are forced to deal with their situations, and there are clearly different perspectives from each protagonist. In The Glass Castle as where Jeannette Walls family is struck with poverty, there seems to be a certain type of normality in her lifestyle. From reading the book it can be theorized that Jeannettes father could be suffering from a psychological disorder, but unlike Inocentes father Jeannette is not facing traumatizing abuse from her father. In fact both of Jeannettes parents seem to showcase and express love for their children in a somewhat. .g, and appears to be very focused on her craft. Therefore when she was given the opportunity to showcase her work she did so with excitement and positivity, and witnessed like Jeannette Walls did, success through her passion. As Harriet Tubman stated once, â€Å"Every great dream begins with a dreamer. Always remember, you have within you the strength, the patience, and the passion to reach for the stars to change the world (Tubman). † Works Cited Inocente. Dir. Sean Fine. Perf. Inocente Izucar. Cinema Guild, 2012. DVD. Tubman, Harriet . Passion Quotes. BrainyQuote. Xplore, n.d. Web. 24 Nov. 2013. html>. Walls, Jeannette. The Glass Castle: A Memoir. New York: Scribner, 2005. Print. adversity. Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 24 Nov. 2013. .

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Failures Can Be Productive Essay Example

Failures Can Be Productive Essay Example Failures Can Be Productive Essay Failures Can Be Productive Essay Productive failures are gateways for productive successes. Productive failures are those where we know that we are doing right, but need to take to lessons in application for achieving productive successes. In this competitive world, every individual and every organization intends a lot to achieve success. In search of this, the person or organization, needs to learn lot of new things. This learning will be effective when it involves innovation, experimentation, analysis, observation, willingness etc. The occurrence of failures is inevitable in this context. These failures give empirical evidence of what they can do next time. There are many examples of such productive failures that made individuals or organizations smarter. The organizations can adopt agile practices in their functioning with the help of productive failures. So, even a failure can be productive, when we take it as a ground work for productive success. â€Å"Even failures can be productive† mean that though a failure occurs, if we make use of it, we can gain, something from it. Productive failures can lead to productive successes. Now we need to know the differences between a productive success and an unproductive success. : An unproductive success is one when something goes well, but nobody knows how or why. Where as a productive success is that for which people know answers for how or why. Many organizations like Proctor and gamble, Xerox, Citicorp etc were got leadership. These organizations which stand as examples for making the failures as productive, now teaching lessons to many organizations. Organizations learning have become more critical as companies face environment of global competition and increasing rate of change. In such environment, there is a greater uncertainty and instability. In this scenario, even the best companies do not get everything right for the first time. Hence failures are very natural for any company. The efficiency of the company lies in how best the company is grabbing an opportunity to find something even from a failure that had occurred. The smart organizations can benefit in long run by productive failures in extracting ways to reach out to customers, suppliers, leaders of other industries, government policy makers and others who can provide information and insights about changing the world. Many organizations or individual persons are generally feel scarce of a failure. Also, the managements of many organizations cannot easily digest the organizational failures. This is the reason why, they do not want to accept for the fear of failure. But success starts with making changes that may be the matter of an organization or an individual. We are living in an environment where not only the success happen quickly, but also the failure can happen even much quicker. Organizations must get motivation to take the failures as challenges and must prove themselves to convert these failures as productive, which lead to successes in the future. Some great said their opinions about making the failures as productive. Some of these are as follows: * You cannot measure a man by his failures. You must know what use he makes of them. What did they mean to him. What did he get out of them? -Orison Swett Marden (1850 – 1924) * To avoid situations in which you might make mistakes may be the biggest mistake of all. -Peter McWilliams * Don’t be discouraged by a failure. It can be a positive experience. Failure is, in a sense, the highway to success, inasmuch as every discovery of what is false leads us to seek earnestly after what is true, and every fresh experience points out some form of error which we shall afterwards carefully avoid. John Keats (1795 – 1821) * Would you like me to give you a formula for success? It’s quite simple, really. Double your rate of failure. You are thinking of failure as the enemy of success. But it isn’t as all. You can be discouraged by failure – or you can learn from it. So go ahead and make mistakes. Make all you can. Because, re member, that’s where you will find success. -Thomas J. Watson * Mistakes are the portals of discovery. -James Joyce (1882 – 1941) People dislike the use of words like â€Å"fail† or â€Å"failure†. It is better to call it as â€Å"poor result†. A failure can always acknowledge that there is a problem that need to be solved Tips to make the failures as productive 1. Fail FAST! 2. Learn from it. 3. Don’t do it the same way again. CONCLUSION A failure can be changed as success by making it as productive. This can be done if we think positively and motivate our self by identifying the problem, whenever a failure occurs. With this identification, half of the problem is solved, leading to success. References: 1. Newspapers: The Hindu Indian express 2. Internet : www. agileforall. com www. productiveflourishing. com

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Ice-Cream Making Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Ice-Cream Making - Case Study Example First the components are chosen founded on the yearned formulation and the assessment of the recipe from the formulation and the components selected, and then the components are weighed and combined simultaneously to make what is renowned as the "ice-cream mix". Mixing needs fast agitation to incorporate powders, and often high pace blenders are utilised (Wirt, 49). The blend is then pasteurized. Pasteurization is the biological command issue in the scheme, conceived for the decimation of pathogenic bacteria. In supplement to this very significant function, pasteurization furthermore decreases the number of spoilage organisms for example psychrotrophs, and assists to hydrate some of the constituents (proteins, stabilizers). Both batch pasteurizers and relentless (HTST) procedures are utilised (Anderson, 33). Batch pasteurizers lead to more whey protein de-naturation, which some persons seem presents better body to the ice-cream. In batch pasteurization scheme, blending of the correct component allowances is finished in large jacketed vats equipped with some means of heating scheme, generally vapour or warm water. The merchandise is then warmed in the vat to not less than 69 C (155 F) and held for 30 minutes to persuade lawful obligations for pasteurization, essential for the decimation of pathogenic bacteria. ... Various time warmth blends could be used. The heat remedy should be critical sufficient to double-check decimation of pathogens and to decrease the bacterial enumerate to greatest of 100,000 per gram. Following pasteurization, the blend is homogenized via high stresses and then is passed over some kind of heat exchanger (plate or twice or triple tube) for the reason of chilling the blend to refrigerated temperatures (4 C). Batch containers are generally functioned in tandem in order that one is retaining while the other is being prepared. Automatic timers and valves double-check the correct retaining time has been met. Continuous pasteurization (see schematic design drawing for blend here) is generally presented in high warmth short time (HTST) heat exchanger following blending of components in large, insulated feed tank. Some preheating, to 30 to 40 C, is essential for solubilization of the components. The HTST scheme is equipped with heating scheme part, chilling part, as well as regeneration part. Cooling parts of ice-cream blend HTST presses are generally bigger than milk HTST presses. Due to the preheating of the blend, regeneration is lost as well as blend going into the chilling part is still rather warm. Homogenization The blend is furthermore homogenized which types the fat emulsion by shattering down or decreasing the dimensions of the fat globules discovered in milk or elite to less than 1 m. Two stage homogenization is generally favoured for ice-cream blend (Anderson, 34). Clumping or clustering of the fat is decreased thereby making narrower, more quickly whipped mix. Melt-down is furthermore improved. Homogenization presents the following purposes in ice-cream manufacture: Reduces dimensions of fat

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Changes that Women Have Undergone through the Years Term Paper

Changes that Women Have Undergone through the Years - Term Paper Example The question raising the issues then is that of how are they able to perform all the responsibilities that shape their existence within the society and their role as glue-holders of their families. As earlier mentioned, there are numerous women who are known for social service that actually affects the development of the entire human communities today (Anderson, 2003, 15). Among the said women are Hillary Clinton and the late Mother Theresa. There are still others, however, their names are too numerous to be listed herein. However, no matter how individually different they may be, they all have the same performing practices in terms of facing the responsibilities that they have upon the society's values and their own aspirations in making great changes in life. (Anderson, 2003, 14) Women are traditionally known to have a responsibility of giving care to their homes, their families. It has always been an accepted idea with regards the role of women that they are supposed to prioritize their families since this is the main responsibility that identifies their being. However, as years advance, the role of women in society also expands. Now, they do not simply stay inside the four walls of their homes. They are now able to take employment outside their homes and they are even able to take responsibilities in the political positions at present. It could not be denied too that even though women are given larger chances of making changes today, they are still able to do all the responsibilities that they are primarily appointed with by womanhood itself (Cantarow, 1980, 13). However, it is undeniable too that most of the women who are working for the society who immediately become social images are noted for their capability of primarily coming up with the possibiliti es of performing their social responsibilities.

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Circumstances Contributing To the Departure to a School with Essay

Circumstances Contributing To the Departure to a School with Specialized Technical Training Including the Plans Contributing To the Future Academic Success - Essay Example The researcher tells that she has been studying at South Hampstead High School in Camden, a girl’s only school which was established several years ago. The school has about 1000 students with an age bracket of 4-18 years who commute every day from their homes since the school has no boarding facilities. The researcher has chosen to transfer to another school that accommodates both boys and girls. The researcher’s parents suggested she move to a better school where both girls and boys interact and learn which improves the confidence of a student towards the opposite sex. The researcher has a strong Islamic background which South Hampstead High school does not emphasis; this situation has prompted the need for the author to transfer to another school which upholds Islamism. The researcher’s parents got transferred from their working stations which led to the whole family relocating; it has been strenuous for the author to commute every day more than ten miles becau se she gets to school when is exhausted. Getting out of the house very early in the morning and arriving home very late in the evening is not secure; there has been an increase of reported rape cases recently. The researcher’s parents have not been comfortable because of the security concerns. Her academic performance as well has been affected because he is always worried about her safety to and from school. The tuition has been increased making it difficult for the author’s parents to raise since this is a tough economic time. Going to a boarding school is what the author has always wanted because she can have more time to study as opposed to the current situation where she spends most of her time commuting. The researcher’s current school does not expose students to specialized technical training which has been her passion to be an engineer. The researcher’s parents have always wanted her to acquire important technical skills in this field as considered one of the best in the job market. The author’s parents believe in nurturing the skill in at an early age. Besides, the author could not afford the tuition of pure girl’s school since her father, who was the sole provider and the family breadwinner, passed away in 1998.

Friday, November 15, 2019

Development of Singapores Economy

Development of Singapores Economy Introduction In the past three decades have witnessed Singapore’s economy has been developing at an extremely high speed. As the most important part of the economics, banking and finance services contribute a lot to the gross domestic product. The government document (Banking and finance, 2007) show that the Banking and Finance provides a description of the complex nature of the sector and an overview of the sector’s provision of products and services, which are: (1) deposit, consumer credit, and payment systems; (2) credit and liquidity products; (3) investment products; and (4) risk-transfer products (including insurance). Banking and finance services sectors play an important role in the Singapore economics, in 2013, the financial industry contributed around 12% to Singapore’s GDP (Singaporean- German Chamber of industry and commerce, 2014.). And Singapore isn’t an industrialized and agricultural country, it depends on the tourism and financial business, therefore t he Singapore cannot leave Banking and finance services sectors. Contribution GDP stands for gross domestic product, which is used to measure a country economics, it includes everything produced by all the people and companies that are in the country. Singapore has enjoyed robust economic growth with an average growth rate of 6.1% since 2000 and a GDP per capita of S$65,048 (US$52,051) in 2012, one of the highest in the world. This strong economic performance is driven by 4 key sectors, namely Manufacturing, Wholesale Retail Trade, Business Services and Finance Insurance. These 4 key sectors collectively contributed to more than 64% of Singapore’s GDP in 2012 (Meng Kit, 2014). Nowadays, Singapore has hundreds of banking and finance companies, and most of them are foreign. Because Singapore geographical condition and social status, more and more company set up a branch company in Singapore, for example, Huawei, HSBC and Citibank, etc. In the report (Anonymous, 2014) according to City think-tank Z/Yen’s Global Financial Services, both are challenging the leaders as the top global finance hubs, with Hong Kong in third place behind London and New York, and Singapore only eight points behind in fourth. When they set a company in Singapore, they need to recruit the best of the best employees to their company, in the other worlds; they create a lot of job opportunity. It solves the problem of employment, and that’s why Singapore’s unemployment rate so low. The Manpower Research Statistics Department (2015) shows that Singapore’s unemployment rates in 2012 to 2014 are 2.0%, 1.9% and 2.0%. Those represent Singapore job market are not too much unemployed people, it’s beneficial to maintain social stability and development. Challenges With the development of the economics, different issues and problems will emerge in the market such as 1997 Asian economics crisis and 2007 American Subprime mortgage crisis. People cannot predicate these economics crises, they just can try their best to decrease economics crises damage to the economy and revive the economics as soon as possible. The same as the banking and finance services sectors, these sectors will be the first industry affected. In that period of time, many people was fired by the company so that the company can save more money and especially, Singapore stock market also affected by the economics crises, many companies and investors loss money. Inmoderntimes, everyone get a smartphone and people use Internet to communicate, but it’s very dangerous when you use Internet to transfer document or money. They don’t need to go to rob the bank to get money or even know the details of the targets; they can get everything through the Internet. The hacker can hack the Internet and see all the information in your account, and after that they will steal or sell your information to the market. The report said that (Jones, 2013), the police conservatively estimate that the group of five men from Russia and Ukraine helped steal at least 160 million payment card numbers, resulting in losses in excess of $300 million. Therefore, it’s very risky to transfer through the Internet, but it’s the future of the banking and finance services sectors. When the foreign companies join the Singapore market, there must have more competitions to the local company. When the foreign banks come to Singapore, the costumer have more choices to choose which one to use and which one they will get more benefit. In the other word, the number of the customers will decrease. When Citibank, standard chartered bank and HSBC etc. come into Singapore, the POSB, DBS and OCBC etc. suffer some certain of impact and loss. This will be a big challenge that banking need to fact it, as well as the financial services. Strategic planning When banking and finance services sectors start their business, they need to have a scheme so that while the business encounter the risky, the company can loss lesser. First they need to study and analysis the high developed in each continent. Secondly, they can predicate the future trend so that can prepare the back-up plan in case of an emergency, it benefits these sectors run their company while the economics crises come, and prevent the company become chaos when it comes, the employee and top manager can run as they plan that they did in advanced. In the plan, if the company has to reduce a surplus, they can use following ways, downsizing, demotions, early retirement and demotions. These methods can reduce company’s expenditure and the company can use this money to other ways, it’s the best way to reduce the damage from the economics crises. When the banking and finance services sectors use the Internet to transaction, they need to ensure their Internet is safe and need to check the firewall is work so that kill the virus and stop the hacker hack in the system or not the company will loss millions of money. After the company releases the application for the services, they need to guarantee that the application is safe enough; otherwise the costumers will ask the company compensation for their loss. The company needs to fix the bug immediately when costumers’ feedback the problem to the company in case the criminal seizes the opportunity to steal the money and information. In the meantime, the company can work with cyber-police; it can avoid the cyber-crime effectively. When the cyber-crime happen, the company need to contract cyber-police immediately, tell each details to them so that cyber-police can trace criminal’s trace. The situation of the local company will become more and more difficult while the foreign company come to share the market together. When the company competes with local and foreign company, they need to release more and more convenience and cheaper services so that to attract more and more costumers use your service. In order to hoisting competitiveness, OCBC publish a card called ‘Plus! Visa Credit Card’, the owner of this kind of credit card can enjoy a lot of promotion in different places, for example the costumers pay by this credit card with 5% off everything at FairPrice and FairPrice Online, 18.3% fuel savings and earn Smiles Points at Esso, 3% off at Popular, etc. (OCBC, n.d.). Conclusion MAS stand for Monetary Authority of Singapore, which is a central bank of Singapore. MAS is the place that to promote sustainednon-inflationary economic growth,anda sound and progressive financial center, therefore from 1987 MAS started to enact different act so that Singapore market can develop healthily and rapidly. In these act, MAS manage the different kinds of statutes pertaining to money, banking, insurance, securities and the financial sector in general, as well ascurrency issuance. It leads a success road for those banking and finance services sectors, and also provide a platform to them, let them to discuss and determined the important movement to the Singapore market. Singapore’s successful cannot leave the MAS. Banking and finance services sectors is one of the major contribution to Singapore’s GDP, therefore it definitely has a great future. But in the meantime, these sectors should prevent the crisis from occurring in the first place. They need to learn from the pervious mistake and also learn from other country like America, China, Ireland, etc. so that these sectors will not make the same mistake that happened before. In the future, the government should publish a safe platform so that the commercial tenant can trade on it and no need to worried about the cyber-crime. And more and more company will come to Singapore to start their branch company, there will more competitive and contribute higher GDP to Singapore together.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Hamlet: Understanding and Duty Essay -- Shakespeare Hamlet Essays

Hamlet: Understanding & Duty      Ã‚   In an effort to determine how Hamlet seeks to understand his world and his duty, we must closely examine several lines from this Shakespearean masterpiece.   While the mystery and significance of Hamlet lies in part from an inability to make definitive statements about Hamlet's motives and understanding, we can get a deeper look into his character from such a dialogue interpretation.      We might say that one of the ways in which Hamlet tries to understand the world is through academic endeavors.   After all, he is a scholar who has recently returned from his studies.   However, upon returning from college, Hamlet finds Denmark to be in a rotten state.   His father is dead, and his mother has married her brother-in-law before the funeral meats are cleared.   Thus, Hamlet begins to understand the world through a depression regarding his mother's seemingly insensitive actions "How weary, flat, unprofitable / Seem to me all the uses of this world" (Shakespeare I.ii.1074).      Hamlet's depression is assuaged by the vision of his father's ghost.   After explaining he was murdered, Hamlet's depression is replaced by pain, anger, and the contemplation of the metaphysical.   When Horatio tells him the vision of his fath... ...l desires second.   He explains this fully to Horatio "If it be now, 'tis not to come; if it be not to come, it will be now; if it be not now, yet it will come: the readiness is all" (Shakespeare V.ii.1110).   Thus, Hamlet tries to understand his world through ration, logic, academic study, contemplation, and metaphysical speculations.   In the end, he appears to believe that whatever one's duties are, those are what one must accept to fulfill one's purpose - despite the limited ability to control destiny or the outcomes of accepting such duties.    WORKS   CITED Shakespeare, W.   The Complete Works.   New York: Gramercy, 1975.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Economics Land Reform Essay

Lesson on LAND REFORM Land Reform – refers to the full range of measures that maybe taken to improve or remedy the defects in the relations among men with respect to their rights in Land. – Integrated set of measures designed to eliminate obstacles to economic and social development arising out of defects in the Agrarian structure. Agrarian Structure (also known as structural reform) is defined as a complex set of relationship within the agricultural sector between Tenure Structure, Production Structure, and Structure of Supporting services. 3 types: 1. Land Tenure Structure – is a concept which refers to one or more types of Land Tenure Systems regulating the rights to ownership, control and usage of Land and the duties accompanying such rights. 2. Production Structure – is a concept which relates to the nature, type and modus operandi as well as the actual process of production or farm operation. 3. Structure of Supporting Services – is a concept which involves matters like credit, marketing, the supplying of agricultural requisites, processing, storage and other technical assistance in so far as they have some immediate bearing on reforms of tenure and production structures. Agrarian Reform – (wider than Land Reform) the term comprises not only Land Reform but also the reform and development of complimentary institutional framework. It encompasses all programs designed to bring about improvement in all the institutions surrounding farm life. It is concerned not only with the farmer and the land he tills but also with the community he lives in. Philippine Agrarian Structures The pattern of land ownership in the Phils. Has been historically the major cause of social unrest. – by 1960, the problem of tenancy was far from being solved. Some 41% of all farms were cultivated by tenants as compared to 37% in 1948. – Tenancy is still deeply ingrained in our agrarian structure despite numerous land reform attempts of the government. – The problem was even more explosive in the rice – growing, the rate of tenancy was higher (31% in 1971). – These figures explain why the HUK influenced was strongest in Central Luzon and Cagayan Valley. It even resulted to: a. social time bomb in Negros Occidental and b. Sakdalista rebellion in Cabuyao Laguna Evils of Landlordism 1. Inquilinato System – under this system, the tenant bore all the risks. The absentee landlord merely waited for the harvest and collected annual rent. 2. Kasama System – the tenant usually furnished the land, farm tools, seeds and expenses for transplanting and harvesting. Although the sharing was regulated by la, abuses by the Land Lord continued unabated because of the weaker position of the tenants. 3. Takipan System – the tenant paid back two cavans of palay for every cavan that he borrowed. The rate of 100%. 4. Talindua and Terciahan – under the former, the rate of interest was 50%, under the latter, 33% or 1/3. If the Loan had been made in cash and was payable in kind, the scheme called for a 50-75% interest. 5. Latifundia – was the wrong kind of paternalism that it bred in some regions particularly in the Western Visayas. Under this system, the tenant goes to the Landlord for money when someone in the family died nor got married, birth, for school fees, harvest is damaged etc. †¢ Landlordism was often an unjust and inequitable system. But, even more, it was an obstacle to economic progress, because, our farmers were hindered from rising agricultural productivity, a must for long-run growth. LAWS OF AGRARIAN REFORM 1. P.D. 27 – law to emancipate the farmer from the bandage of soil – first law on Agrarian Reform (Oct. 21, 1972) 2. R.A. 1199 – Agricultural Tenancy Act of 1954 (Amended by R.A. 2263) 3. R.A. 1400 – Land Reform Act of 1955 4. R.A. 3844 – Agricultural Land Reform Code of 1963 (Amended by R.A. 6384) 5. R.A. 6369 – Agrarian Reform special fund (1973) 6. PD No. 2 – declaring the entire Phil. As Land Reform area (1972) 7. E.O. No. 228 – declaring full land ownership to qualified farmer beneficiaries covered by PD 27. (July 17, 1987) 8. R.A. 6657 – Comprehensive Agrarian Reform law (1988) 9. E.O. 229 and Proc # 131 – Instituting a Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program 1987. Imperatives of Agrarian Reform a. Farmers to be independent landowners, increase their production, set them free from poverty and debt, and make them dignified participants in nation building. b. would liberate the capital for investment in new industries, which would increase production and provide employment to the expanding population and raise standard of living. c. It will correct the present imbalance in our society where there are enormous concentrations of land, wealth and power in the hands of a few. d. Not least, the land reform program will make democracy truly meaningful to the people. Lecture # 2 TAXATION Taxation – is the act of laying at tax, ie., the process or means by which the sovereign, through its law – making body, raises revenues to defray the necessary expenses of government. Taxes – are the enforced proportional contributions from persons and property levied by the Law-making body of the state by virtue of its sovereignty for the support of the government and all public needs. IMPORTANCE AND PURPOSE OF TAXATION a. Provide funds to promote general welfare and protection of its citizens b. to finance government’s multifarious activities and c. it is the lifeblood of the nation ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TAX 1. It is an enforced contribution 2. It is generally payable in money 3. It is proportionate in character 4. It is levied by the state which has jurisdiction over the person or property 5. it is levied on person and property 6. It is levied by the law-making body of the state and; 7. it is levied for the public purposes THEORY AND BASIS OF TAXATION 1. Existence of government is necessary. That it cannot continue without means to pay its expenses, thus it has a right to compel all its citizens and property within its limit to contribute. 2. The basis of taxation is found in the reciprocal duties of protection and support between the state and its inhabitants. (Benefit received principle) NATURE OF POWER OF TAXATION 1. It is inherent in sovereignty 2. it is legislative in character 3. it is subject to constitutional and inherent limitations CLASSIFICATIONS AND DISTINCTIONS 1. As to subject matter or object: a. Personal or Capitation – Tax of a fixed amount imposed on individual, residing within a specified territory. b. Property – imposed on property, whether real or personal. c. Excise – any tax which does not fall within the classification of a poll property tax. 2. As to purpose a. General, Fiscal, or Revenue – imposed for the general purposes of the government’s b. Special Regulatory – imposed for special purposes to achieve some social or economic ends irrespective of whether revenue is actually raised or not. 3. As to scope for Authority a. National – Tax imposed by the national government’s b. Municipal – or local – imposed by municipal or public corporations 4. As to determine of Account a. Specific – tax of fixed amount imposed by the head or number or by some standard of weight or measurement. b. Ad Valorem – Tax of a fixed proportion of the value of the property w/ respect to which the tax is assessed. 5. As to whom hears the burden a. Direct – Tax which is demanded from the person who also shoulders the burden fo the tax b. Indirect – demanded from one person in the expectation and intention that he should indemnity himself at the expenses of another. (ex. VAT) 6. As to Graduation or Rate a. Proportional – tax based on a fixed percentage of the amount of the property, income or other basis to be taxed. b. Progressive or graduated – Tax the rate of which increases as the tax base or bracket increases. c. Regressive – tax the rate of which decreases as the tax base or bracket increases. (we don’t have this kind). OTHER TERMS DISTINGUESHED FROM TAX 1.Revenue – refers to all the income derived by the government. (Tax is included as revenue). 2. Internal Revenue – refers to taxes imposed by the legislature other than duties on imports and exports. 3. Custom Duties – Taxes imposed on goods exported from or imported into a country. 4. Debt – Tax is not a debt. Debt is based on contract, it is assignable, maybe paid in kind and person w. debt cannot be imprisoned 5. Penalty – punishment for violation of law NATIONAL TAXES Income – ( for purposes of Tax) all wealth which flows into the tax payer other than as a mere return on capital. Income Tax – tax on a persons income, profits and the like realized in one taxable year. Gross Income –all income but not including exempt income and income subject to final income tax. Example are: 1. salaries/wages services including fees 2. commissions 3. sale of and other dealings in business 4. interests and rents 5. dividends and securities and 6. income derived form gambling and illegal means

Friday, November 8, 2019

The Civil Rights Movement

The Civil Rights Movement Free Online Research Papers The Civil rights was about gaining right for African Americans and Women. Many people in the north opposed the unfair treatment of African American. African Americans in the north had it much better, voted freely, and discrimination was hardly noticeable. The Thirteenth Amendment officially outlawed slavery, which freed thousands of slave, also outlawed any forced labor. But they weren’t exactly free they didn’t have full rights. When the Civil War ended many southern states passed the black codes, which kept African Americans from keeping a certain job, limited their property rights and restricted them in many other ways. States government may not take an individual’s life, liberty, or property without due process of law. There were many cases where the supreme court ignored the interpretation of the fourteenth amendment. Last civil war amendments, means no state can take away a person’s voting rights on the foundation of race, color or previous enslavement.† Suffrage-the right to vote- to African Americans.† The Fifteenth Amendment only protected men in practice. Various states had the power to decide whether women could vote. The nineteenth didn’t guarantee women the right to vote. With Leaders like Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton helped the slow process of the suffrage of women. The nineteenth amendment protected the rights of women to vote in all national elec tion and state election. The twenty-third amendment African Americans and were not the only citizens who were denied voting rights. Because the district is not a state, the people who lived there were initially allowed to vote in national elections. But the 23rd amendment changed that in 1961. In the Fifteenth Amendment gave African Americans the right to vote. Most of the southern states had poll taxes, which was where they required voters to pay a sum of money before casting a vote. So many Africans Americans couldn’t afford the tax. And many poor Americans couldn’t vote either. But in 1964 the national government made it illegal in the national election, which was all due to the twenty-fourth amendment. On August 23, 1963, there were over 200,000 people marching through Washington D.C. That was the day that Martin Luther King made the speech â€Å" I Have A Dream.† Which change the world forever. Many African Americans faced unfair treatment because of their race. African Americans and whites were separated in pubic places like schools. They even had to ride in the back of the bus even if the front of the bus was empty. This was all known as segregation. It took African Americans and women more that 100 years to gain their rights. Many Americans were against the treatment of African Americans. â€Å"In 1909 a group of African Americans and whites founded the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)† they usually worked through courts to test laws and customs that denied African Americans their rights. Then in 1910, more troubled citizens formed the national Urban League, which was formed to aid the growing number of African Americans in the cities like helping them find jobs. Millions supported the Civil Rights movement. In 1948 president Harry Truman put an end to segregation in the armed forces. The biggest success was when the supreme court made the decision of the Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka Kansas, which was to end segregation in public schools. The National government came up with this program called Affirmative Action which was to make up for past discrimination. It promoted hiring of minorities and women. Colleges even practiced it too by helping minoritys go to college. Every year there a 75000 complaints are filed in because of Racial discrimination in the workplace. â€Å"Some Americans even become victims of hate crimes because their race, color, gender, Sexuality, or disability. Personally I think that the civil rights movement was the best thing that could happen to America. We have one of the best countries in the world. And everybody that is in it make it what it is. Everyday you see that people still discriminate against everybody. I mean people will sit there and try to call white people racist, when I feel that half of the time white people are being discriminated by a lot of African Americans. Research Papers on The Civil Rights Movement19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraBringing Democracy to AfricaBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XQuebec and CanadaHip-Hop is ArtUnreasonable Searches and SeizuresThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyCapital PunishmentComparison: Letter from Birmingham and Crito

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Russian and American Systems of Socialization A Cautious Cultural Comparison of so-called National Characters essays

Russian and American Systems of Socialization A Cautious Cultural Comparison of so-called National Characters essays Speaking of a nation's national character' can be a rather dicey prospect, from the point of view of political correctness as in light of a responsible academic's fear of making hasty or uniformed sociological generalizations about a people or a country. However, the marked and noted differences between Russian and American methods of raising children and socializing individuals into Russian and American society have created different, observable developmental patterns for those individuals reared in these societies. A sociologist cannot ignore these patterns in the name of open-mindedness. To acknowledge them is not to say that one methodology of upbringing is better or worse, but simply to state that there are manifest and observable differences. In his observations of the then-Soviet Union, the reporter Robert Kaiser noted in the 1970's that "the theme of Russian parenthood" is "don't let go." Although in "public" a Russian child's behavior was sternly regulated, Russian parents and grandparents indulged their children, as best they could, in material terms. (29) Children were not expected to perform many household chores. Rather, they were to focus on their studies, with the hopes of getting into a top university. In exchange for this freedom from onerous household tasks, however, children were also supposed to recompense their parents with hard work and obedience. Kaiser was struck how even older children constantly informed their parents of their various doings, sometimes well past mature adolescence, a phenomenon perhaps underscored by the fact that poverty and housing shortages forced individuals to live with their parents for a long time. The rigidity of behavior in the school system, generally de-emphasizing creativity and emphasizing rote learning, only reinforced the idea that there was a correct mode of public behavior and an incorrect mode of public ...

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 67

Assignment - Essay Example I intend to have all the written information written in simple English. Sponsors only help when they are aware of the obstacles. I will inform all the sponsors of the problems that I may encounter while trying to market the application to other students from other universities. Anticipated surprises may lead to increase in costs for a project and time delays.5 I have informed the project’s sponsors that there of an increase in costs because of anticipated costs of system maintenance and marketing costs of making leaflets that capture all the information regarding the benefits of using the application. Micromanagement is not health for any business or project.6 Creating an effective relationship between sponsors and managers warrants trust. To avoid issues of trust for this project I have provided the sponsors with all the schedules. The sponsors are active and I trust that they will do their part. Bertsche, Racheal. "Seven steps to strengthen your bond with your sponsor." Project Management Institute. Web. 22 Sep 2014.

Friday, November 1, 2019

Kinetic of the catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide Coursework

Kinetic of the catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide - Coursework Example Calculate the activation enthalpy of the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide solution when (manganese (IV) oxide & Iron (III) chloride) act as a catalyst and compare their effectiveness. A standard procedure for working out the enthalpy should be applicable for both case studies. Find the order of each reactant and use the order to explain the mechanism of the same. It should involve comparison of the rate of reaction of hydrogen peroxide with manganese (IV) oxide and Iron (III) chloride. Such a comparison would be easy under standard conditions. Graphical representations of the course of reactions with varying quantities of reactants will facilitate comparison. Chemical kinetics studies chemical reactions under different conditions. Chemical kinetics explains the nature and order of reactions. Knowledge of kinetics is important in conducting experiments to identify unknown substances. It is also vital in determining reactivity of chemical substances under non-specific conditions. Catalysts find use in facilitating reactions, including manganese (IV) oxide, potassium iodide, and an enzyme catalyst. However, in my investigation, I will only choose two catalysts to use and I will focus on the effect of changing concentration, quantity, temperature and type of catalysts in order to investigate the rate of reaction changed under various experimental conditions. Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) in an aqueous decomposes very slowly under ordinary conditions which means the reaction will happen without the catalysts being used. The reaction is dependent on the internal energy that disordered and random motion of molecules contributes. Increase temperature will increase molecular speed, on the other hand lower the temperature, lower the internal energy of a substance. However, temperature is indirectly proportional to internal energy. Temperature is a measure of the kinetic and not a reflection of the whole internal energy.

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Extreme Risks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Extreme Risks - Essay Example Rees notes that some experiments, say launching of single nuclear weapon, are known to render threat to life on Earth. However, the magnitude of the impact of such experiments may not be amply intense to destroy the whole world. On the contrary, the author asserts that there are some physics experiments performed mainly for the purpose of pure scientific inquiry that could possibly pose global or even cosmic threat. For instance, device known as particle accelerators have been created to aid in the study of particle composition of the world. This machine is primarily utilized to investigate about most extreme energies and temperatures. Unbeknownst to many, such experiments that entail the smashing of atoms are said to possibly have disastrous effects on the universe. The author elaborates that this type of experiments may generate unprecedented concentration of energy which may lead to different catastrophic scenarios. This first scenario entails the formation of black hole that sucks in everything around it. However, Albert Einstein disputed this claim as the energy requirement for the formation of black hole is significantly greater than the amount of energy generated with the collision experiment. The second scenario involves the formation of strangelet, which is described as reassembled quarks. A strangelet is deemed harmless in itself but it said to possess the ability to convert anything it encounters into a new strange form of matter. With this, it could transform the entire planet into an inert hyperdense sphere. The third theory concerning vacuum is considered as the most disastrous. Some have speculated that the concentrated energy when particles crash together may set off a "phase transition" that would rip the fabric of space itself. Although experts have expressed that the likelihood of these scenarios occurring is minimal, Rees asserts that we cannot be completely sure of the outcome. This is because the probabilities assigned to these scenarios are deemed subjective due to the absence of comparison to a similar occurrence in the past. According to Rees, one way of checking whether an experiment is safe would be to examine if such has occurred naturally. For example, the negligible probabilities posited by experts may be acceptable in light of the fact that particles randomly crash into other atomic nuclei in space. This shows that space is not as "breakable" as envisaged by physicist. However, the mechanics change once the accelerators become more powerful, thus, no longer replicating what naturally occurs. The same concerns are encountered with the plans of Brookhaven National Laboratory in the United States and CERN Laboratory in Geneva to crash atoms more forcefully. Issues regarding safety is raised since no adequate reassurance is established considering that the conditions are different from what occurs naturally. Even if two notable theories were asserted in relation to the improbability of strangelet formation and characteristics, many experts still question the sufficiency of such claims. In view of the above, Rees opines that it is not reasonable to conduct an experiment if the downside may entail finality and completeness of extinction. As such, experiments with "doomsday downside" should not be permitted unless the general public is assured that the risk such undertaking may entail is within

Monday, October 28, 2019

To Kill a Mockingbird Moral Essay Example for Free

To Kill a Mockingbird Moral Essay The depth behind this novel is too see how Scout has progressed throughout the course of two years. Slowly but surely, she realizes the life lessons that have been waiting for her all along. She does this with the help of her family and her community. One man importantly sticks out the most, and his name is Arthur Radley, but Scout and the children like to call him Boo. Lee incorporated Mr. Radley to really show Scout the important lessons of life through the experiences and the encounters she faces with him, while also helping her grow into maturity. In the beginning, Atticus says â€Å"You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view –until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.† (Lee 30). Boo Radley helps Scout realize the lesson her father is trying to teach her in a copious amount of ways. First off, the children believe that Boo Radley is the child-eating monster, when in reality he is not. He turns out to be quite the opposite to Scouts suprise. Boo does this by leaving the pennies and bubblegum in the hollow of the tree for Scout and Jem as a gift, yet not revealing that it was him. Also, when Scout, Jem, and Dill all try to peep into the Radley house, Jem gets his pants stuck on the fence and Boo sews them back up for him. Surprised, yet still weary of Boo, Scout still hasnt completely walked around in Boos skin for her to see what a good person he is yet. When Miss Maudies house catches on fire that cold night, Boo comes up behind Scout and puts a blanket on her. Scout in fear pays no attention to the blanket and runs away. Even though Scout doesnt recognize the kind acts that Boo is paying her, all these things help her realize the lessons of the novel at the end. If it werent for Boo and his encounters with Scout, she wouldnt understand the meaning of stepping into someone else shoes, and seeing things from their point of view. The second lesson that Boo helps teach Scout is the meaning of a mockingbird, and how a mockingbird can be the personality and heart of a person. Mockingbirds are the only birds that Jem and Scout arent allowed to shoot with the rifle by Atticuss words because it is a sin to kill a mockingbird. Miss Maudie explains this later by saying Mockingbirds dont do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. They dont eat up peoples gardens, dont nest in corncribs, they dont do but one thing but sing their hearts out for us. Thats why its a sin to kill a mockingbird. (Lee 10). This correlates to when Bob Ewell tries to murder Jem and Scout, until Boo saves them and winds up killing Mr. Ewell himself. Later, the Sheiff explains that he does not want to make Boo out to be a hero or publicize him, so they use a cover story instead. The Sheriff knew this would be a bad idea because he is such a recluse, and doesnt want him to have to justify himself to the public and face ridicule. Atticus explains this to Scout, and she says she understands because it would be like shooting a mockingbird. At this point the maturity is shown and she has just applied one of the lessons, thanks to Boo Radley. She realizes that Boo has never actually harmed someone (opposite to the rumors) and has done nothing but looked out for her. She now realizes that people can be mockingbirds too. At the very end of the novel, when Scout walks Boo home across the street, she is standing on his porch. She remembers what her father said about standing in someone elses shoes and she says Just standing on the Radley porch was enough. (Lee 31). From his perspective she can see the town and her house right across the street from it. She realizes how he protected them and watched out for them. If it wasnt for Boo, she wouldve never started looking through the grown-up perspective. The lessons that Atticus was trying to teach her wouldnt have been applied, and Scout wouldnt know how a person could symbolize a mockingbird. She says to Atticus he was real nice and Atticus replies Most people are, Scout, once you finally see them. (Lee 31). Works Cited Page: To Kill a Mockingbird. Goodreads. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Feb. 2013. To Kill a Mockingbird Study Guide Essays. To Kill a Mockingbird Study Guide Literature Essays. N.p., 1999. Web. 06 Feb. 2013. To Kill a Mockingbird. Goodreads. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Feb. 2013

Saturday, October 26, 2019

Hispanic Girls Growing up on the Border Essay -- Essays Papers

Hispanic Girls Growing up on the Border The Southwest United States is an area of great diversity. It is located on the border between the US and Mexico. In this region there are four main ethnicities represented: Hispanics, African Americans, Anglo Americans, and Native Americans. These groups interact daily working in the same offices and going to school together. Youth of each ethnicity face risks as they grow up. By focusing on the Hispanic adolescent girl the extent of the possible risks to one ethnicity can be explored. These risks will include motivation at school, the risk of dropping out of school, the at-risk classification, which includes gang involvement, and teen pregnancy. The results of studies focused on the risks to Hispanic girls will be compared to an interview with a Hispanic girl living in Tucson, Arizona and what she feels the actual risks are. Through the comparison a full view of the risks to adolescent Hispanic girls growing up in the border region will be seen. At-Risk girls is a term used over and over in order to describe girls that may be predisposed to problems such as dropping out of school or joining gangs. Girls classified as at risk share many of the same characteristics. Not having English as a native language is one of the risk factors attributed to the at risk girl classification. For first and, often, second generation Hispanics the language barrier is a problem leading to poor economic standing and poor education. In the border region this problem is evident in some schools since they may "consist primarily of Mexican American students, most of whom are considered at-risk based on language barriers, economic disadvantages, and poor family education"(Sonne... ...erimental Education 62.1 (1993): 60-71. Granleese, Jaqueline & Joseph, Stephen. "Self-Perception Profile of Adolescent Girls at a Single-Sex and Mixed Sex School." Journal of Genetic Psychology 154.4 (1993): 525-530. Jones, Randall M. & Lauver, Philip J. "Factors Associated With Perceived Career Options in American Indian, White, and Hispanic Rural High School Students." Journal of Counseling Psychology 38.2 (1991): 159-166. Menchaca, Velma D. "Achievement Motivation in Mexican-American Eighth Grade Students." Psychological Reports 72.3 (1993): 971-978. Osborne, Jason W. "Race and Academic Disidentification." Journal of Educational Psychology 89.4 (1997): 728-735. Sonnenblick, Melissa D. "The GALLS Club: Promoting Belonging Among At-Risk Adolescent Girls." The School Counselor 44 (1997): 243-245. Smith, Josie. Personal interview. 24 Mar. 1999.

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Reaction to Raisin in the Sun/Dream Defered Essay

This poem resonated with me more so than any other so far. It starts out with a simple question about a dream that gets put off and the raisin is a metaphor for the dream or idea that is perished in the blazing sun. The writer uses such vocabulary to ignite all senses to describe the raisin as decaying, festering and stink like rotten meat. IT seems as so the dream is the source of pain for the writer and the ills that accompany the chasing of the dream are pain, anguish and torture. The use of the sun I found to be significant as the sun is the source of all life and covers the whole world and to the individual, the raisin, it causes an unbearable torment. The dream in this poem is not indicated but given the context of the writer I assumed it could be used to explain what we know to be the American Dream where a man can be happy and enjoy life in his own home away from persecution of society. I would compare that that the pain in this poem like the sores and heavy load are the day to day hardships he faces to achieve his dreams. The last line is significant as along with the other lines in the poem he poses questions but this last line is terminal. There are no more transformations the dream can do but to explode and be destroyed completely. This suggests either he gives up or the things that keep him from achieving his dreams causes him to break down and crack mentally perhaps. In â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† we see a typical African American Family with each member having their own dreams and ideas of what they want out of life. They each chase what they believe to be a â€Å"way out† for them and take steps to get there. What keeps this family from achieving them are hardships like lack of money, lack of support and resources that perhaps non-African Americans have. The play depicted the everyday life of African Americans in a way that all cultures can understand. The resemblance to actual people Hansberry invented a situation that was realistic and could be understood by anyone who has ever wanted a better situation in life. The comparison of the poem of Langston Hughes â€Å"Dream Deferred† makes the topic and characters even more realistic. It asks the question what would happen if someone worked all their lives for a dream and was unable to achieve it. And the play shows the audience the real life events of those thoughts and questions in the poem. A Raisin in the Sun is a complicated movie with many levels of social aspects entwined. The movie shows the oppression that was occurring to African Americans at the time especially in housing exploitation. . Walter is just angry at society and wants more of life and himself. Mama and Ruth are more concerned with just getting by and providing better opportunities for the next generation by buying a house and giving it to Travis. Willy Harris steals from his own to get ahead by stealing Walter’s money for the store. Beneatha most represents a feminist who fight the system by wanting to become a doctor and gain an education and fights society’s expectations of her as a black woman. Between the play, movie and poem the ideas expressed transcend too many people and can be considered timeless. As humans we all want better situations and gain a piece of the American Pie that we perceive others to have. We recognize when we are oppressed and persecuted against and which to elevate away from them.

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

Organizational Language

Organizational Language A human language is a kind of code. It functions on the basis of words which is unique verbal symbols which correspond to all the objects or ideas which the speakers of that language need to communicate to one another. It also has rules, followed habitually by its speakers, for linking the words of the language together. Languages in the sense in which we understand them have developed as the common means of communication of large groups of people who habitually communicate with one another and communicate less often with outsiders.A language draws together the people who speak it, and excludes others. The rules for using a language are followed by all members of the linguistic community, for all wish to be understood. Those rules are typically paralleled by other rules or laws, conventions, customs which all also have to follow if they wish to be socially accepted in that particular social and political community. To be able to speak a language is a badge of membership of a community. It ensures acceptance by other members, provided the other rules of the group are also followed. Language networks minds together.The possession of a common spoken language and even more, the later possession of a common written language enables each member of a community to benefit from the communicated experience of others, so that the mental capacity of each separate individual becomes less important. It enables fellow-members of contemporaneous groups to share information and experience. Each people speaking a common language developed a collective memory, a common store of cultural experience on which all could draw. Language enabled a community to build up long-term traditions, beliefs and values which differentiated it from other communities.

Tuesday, October 22, 2019

Positivity in Your Job Search Will Get You Farther Than You Think

Positivity in Your Job Search Will Get You Farther Than You Think Perhaps you’ll identify with me when I say I can’t stand hearing anyone complain- except for myself. That said, even my tolerance for my own complaints has plummeted in the last few years. As soon as I start complaining in a conversation, I know I’ve made a big mistake. I leave the interaction feeling horrible, sure the person I was talking to will never want to talk to me again. Last week, while reading AJ Jacobs’ The Guinea Pig Diaries, I learned something new about the impact of my complaining or criticizing. I was shocked to discover a phenomenon that makes people really and truly think poorly of me when I speak poorly of others. You Are What You Speak It turns out that not only are complainers seen as negative, but that the characteristics they attribute to others are automatically attributed to them by their listener. So if I call someone racist, the person listening to me will unconsciously dub me a racist. If I call someone stupid or incompetent, I will be seen as stupid and incompetent. In contrast, if I talk about how nice, helpful, talented, and all-around awesome people are, listeners will associate all those positive characteristics with me. Since learning about this mind mechanism, I’ve become much more conscious of my speech. I now understand that by using negative language, I’m risking not only that people will have a generally negative feeling about me, but also that they will make specific negative judgments that I certainly don’t want attached to me. By using more positive words, I can consciously shape the way people think of me. I recently had a conversation with one of my executive clients, who had been given the runaround, then turned away by another resume writing company, because they don’t work with â€Å"Muslim terrorists.† I can assure you this man is one of the most generous and kind people you would ever want to meet. He did not have anything negative to say about that company, and he chose not to report them to the BBB or even tell LinkedIn to investigate their profiles. He figured he could stay positive, and let them dig their own graves. If they are putting out that negativity into the world, they themselves will be seen as negative. Positive Language in Your Job Search Also last week, I saw a resume that spoke of bringing together often â€Å"fractious† staff. The word â€Å"fractious† appeared twice in one resume! Guess what anyone reading that resume will think of the applicant? Yep†¦ that he himself is the fractious one. His final resume will not include that word if I have anything to say about it. Instead, he will say that he fostered teamwork in a diverse, multi-cultural environment. That sounds much better doesn’t it? While it’s important in many cases to provide a â€Å"before and after† picture to highlight your accomplishments, putting people down will never serve you. You can talk about bringing negative profits to positive ones, but don’t let the negative adjectives spill over onto people.  (Learn more about creating compelling accomplishment bullets with my DIY resume books. Sign up here to get a free excerpt!) In job interviews as well, I can’t emphasize enough the importance of staying positive. I still remember an interview I gave when I was a manager in a legal department. The interviewee had an impressive background, but in her interview, almost every word out of her mouth was about the negative aspects of her prior employment. Needless to say, she didn’t get hired. If she had been more positive, we would have considered her. In Business Insider’s 29 Words You Should Never Say in a Job Interview, here’s what author Jacquelyn Smith says about some clearly damaging words you must avoid: Terrible, horrible, awful, hate, etc. You shouldnt use negative language during your interview - especially when youre talking about your current or previous boss or employer. Even if the interviewer invites you to,  dont, Hoover says. Its not classy, and it  will make you sound bitter and petty. It also shows that you could bad-mouth any boss or company in the future - and it could even be a test to see if you will say anything disparaging. That’s great advice, and now I understand that if you use words like these, you will actually be perceived as terrible, horrible, awful, hating person. While Ms. Smith doesnt suggest positive words to emphasize, I would offer â€Å"exciting,† â€Å"growthful,† â€Å"positive,† â€Å"amazing,† â€Å"collaborative,† â€Å"talented,† â€Å"friendly,† â€Å"smart,† â€Å"brilliant,† â€Å"creative,† â€Å"innovative,† and other adjectives that paint others – and, by default, you – in a favorable light. The Challenge, If You Choose to Accept It Eliminating negative language is not as easy as it sounds. I caught myself today talking to a very helpful man at the airport about how unhelpful a customer service person had been because she gave me directions to the hotel shuttle that didn’t help. â€Å"Wow,† I thought, â€Å"I’m addicted to complaining!† There was clearly no useful purpose in sharing that information with him, and now he probably thinks I’m negative and unhelpful. I sure have a lot more work to do on this positivity project! I’m grateful to have people like my client and others who inspire me to live and work â€Å"above the line.† They keep me honest and, well, I think they’re fantastic and awesome! Are you ready to start being more aware of your language so you can be perceived in a positive light yourself, in life, in business, and in your job search? Please share your thoughts and stories below.